Wednesday, 30 November 2011

Up to 2 million strike over UK austerity cuts

Up to 2 million British public sector workers ? including border staff, teachers, hospital workers, weather forecasters and botanists ? were taking part in the country's largest strike in decades Wednesday.

However, despite dire predictions of long waits, airline passengers arriving in the U.K. were not experiencing undue delays early in the day.

Labor unions said as many as 2 million public sector staff were expected to join the one-day strike, called to oppose government demands that they work longer before receiving a public pension and contribute more money each month.

The pension reforms are part of a package of austerity measures designed to get a grip on the country's high borrowing levels.

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BBC News reported that government officials were expecting that just 13 percent of state-funded schools in England would be open, with 13 percent of others partially open.

More than 1,000 demonstrations were taking place across the U.K., the BBC said.

"The strike is not going to achieve anything, it's not going to change anything. It is only going to make our economy weaker and potentially cost jobs," Treasury chief and lawmaker George Osborne told the BBC.

Story: US, Europe risk another recession, report warns

Len McCluskey, general secretary of the large Unite union, told The Guardian newspaper that "working people are being asked to pay for the economic mess caused by the greedy City [financial sector center] elite whose behavior this spineless government has repeatedly failed to tackle."

"This is a government that will snatch at least 16 per cent of income from public sector workers by holding down their pay for four years ? but leaves the banking tax at a paltry 0.08 per cent," he added. "The action today has been a brilliant display of courage and concern by public servants who are being demonized by a government that has lost its moral compass."

London's Heathrow Airport and scores of airlines had warned that international travelers could be held in lines for up to 12 hours at immigration halls as a result of staff shortages.

But airport managers said flights arriving early Wednesday from the United States, Asia and Europe were largely unaffected, in part because of contingency plans which saw bureaucrats drafted in to staff border desks.

"Immigration queues are currently at normal levels," Heathrow's operator BAA said in a statement. "However, there still remains a possibility of delays for arriving passengers later in the day."

Debbie Arnell, a 42-year-old apprenticeship assessor from Bournemouth, southern England, arrived at Heathrow early on Wednesday after a holiday in Philadelphia, and said conditions were good.

"I have used this terminal seven times before and today was better than usual," she said. "They were even giving out free fruit and water, which they don't usually do. It's almost like they have overcompensated."

A government report found U.K. taxpayers contribute about 32 billion pounds ($50 billion) each year to public sector pensions, and warned the gap between contributions and payments could rise to 9 billion pounds ($14 billion) by 2015.

Sharp spending cuts
Strikers are also protesting sharp public spending cuts, which on Tuesday saw the government extend pay curbs further. When the current freeze runs out, the government has set a 1 percent limit on public sector pay rises through 2014.

Announcing an extension of austerity measures, Osborne said the age for collecting state pensions would be raised to 67 in 2026, earlier than previously planned.

The decision followed an official forecast which marked down Britain's predicted growth to a feeble 0.7 percent next year, from the previous 2.5 percent prediction made in March.

Eleanor Smith, president of UNISON ? the country's largest trade union which represents about 1 million health, education and law enforcement staff ? said many of those joining the walkouts were striking for the first time.

"The government wants us to work longer, pay more and at the end get less. How fair is that?" said Smith, who joined a picket outside Birmingham Women's Hospital in central England, where she works as a theater nurse.

Health officials said 60,000 non-urgent operations, outpatient appointments, tests and follow-up appointments had been postponed in England, while in Scotland at least 3,000 operations and thousands more hospital appointments were canceled.

Botanists, nuclear physicists and catering staff at the Houses of Parliament ? who formed picket lines outside the famous building ? joined the strike, while off Britain's northernmost tip, ferry services were suspended to the Shetland Isles as a result of the action.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45489209/ns/world_news-europe/

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Congo vote begins despite delay fears, violence (Reuters)

KINSHASA (Reuters) ? Voting began slowly on Monday in Congo's second-post war elections, held in the vast and volatile Central African nation despite fears logistical problems would delay them and irregularities undermine the results.

Thousands queued outside polling stations across the country, which saw sporadic outbreaks of violence as the elections approached, including in the capital at the weekend.

Some then cast their ballots while others complained polls were late opening or that they did not know where to vote.

After a last-minute scramble to prepare for the presidential and parliamentary votes, final rallies were canceled in Kinshasa due to clashes between rival supporters, security forces opened fire on crowds and the main presidential challenger was prevented from campaigning.

The polls - which pit President Joseph Kabila against 10 rivals while more than 18,500 candidates compete for 500 seats in parliament - will test progress toward stability after decades of misrule and two wars in the last 15 years.

Around 5.4 million people were killed by the last war, largely through hunger and disease.

It ended formally in 2003, but localized violence in the mineral-rich state has continued, especially in the east, where a plethora of local and foreign rebel groups vie for control.

Addressing the nation on Sunday evening, Kabila, seen by many as the favorite due to the advantages of incumbency, warned against a return to widespread violence.

"Our country has come a long way, from war and conflict of every type. We must take care not to go back to that," he said.

In the eastern lakeside town of Goma, security was heavy and polls opened slightly late but voters were enthusiastic.

"I am happy to have voted. I want change so I hope those who lose accept the results. We don't want trouble," Joel Mweso, a student, told Reuters.

A Reuters witness also saw residents in the capital, Kinshasa, voting after initial delays. International observers said they had received reports of some delays elsewhere across the nation, but it was too early to give details.

Underscoring security fears, two election commission trucks were ambushed and torched overnight by gunmen just outside Lubumbashi, the usually quiet capital of the mining province of Katanga, the provincial interior minister told Reuters.

Election commission chief Daniel Ngoy Mulunda said Congo would prove critics wrong with credible and peaceful polls.

"Everyone's going to vote tomorrow, it's going to be a celebration of democracy. The Congolese people are going to take the second step in the consolidation of their democracy. We have kept our promise," he said on the eve of the vote.

The first post-war election in 2006 was seen as broadly free and fair but gunbattles erupted after the voting.

United Nations troops and helicopters from Angola and South Africa have been called on to ferry election material to 60,000 polling stations across a nation the size of Western Europe with little infrastructure so some 32 million people can vote.

Provisional results are due on December 6.

Even in the capital voters complained of last-minute confusion over where they were meant to be voting due to polling stations being moved and errors with voter lists.

"We thought voting would be easy, but now we've been told we have to go somewhere else, we don't know where," said voter Bibi Mbao. "We're happy to vote but we're a bit confused, because we're being sent left and right."

The opposition has also protested that election lists were not properly vetted, leading to potential fraud. After outbursts of violence during the campaign, there are also fears of a contested result.

"COME A LONG WAY"

Andre Kimbuta, the governor of Kinshasa province, said some areas of the city were difficult to access and polling stations would only receive ballot papers in the morning. Torrential rain began to fall in parts of the capital by mid-morning.

With more than 1,400 legislative candidates in one Kinshasa constituency, some voters struggled to fit newspaper-sized ballot papers into the clear plastic ballot boxes provided.

A European Union observer mission on Sunday condemned moves by the police on Saturday to prevent Kabila's rival, veteran opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi, from campaigning.

Kabila came to power when his father Laurent was assassinated in 2001 and then won the 2006 poll.

The failure of the opposition to unite behind a single candidate - after Kabila's camp pushed through a law scrapping the need for a run-off if no candidate secures a majority in the first round of voting - has bolstered his chances.

But Tshisekedi, who has spent decades in opposition and boycotted the last poll due to complaints of fraud, has drawn increasingly large crowds as his campaign, which started late, picked up momentum.

Peter Pham, director of the U.S.-based Michael S. Ansari Africa Center, said it appeared that Tshisekedi had cemented himself as the anti-Kabila vote amid frustrations at the slow pace of progress, even if no formal alliance was in place.

"Ironically, the government's ham-fisted attempts to obstruct his campaign have only served to enhance his stature," he said.

(Additional reporting by Kenny Katombe in Goma; writing by David Lewis; editing by Philippa Fletcher)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/world/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111128/wl_nm/us_congo_democratic_election

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Sanchez's 4 TD passes boost Jets

New York (6-5) moves into second place in AFC East with 28-24 win

By DENNIS WASZAK Jr.

updated 6:19 p.m. ET Nov. 27, 2011

EAST RUTHERFORD, N.J. - This was one frantic finish the New York Jets might consider a turning point if they end up pulling off another late-season playoff push.

Mark Sanchez threw a career-high four touchdown passes, including the winning 16-yard score to Santonio Holmes with just over a minute remaining, as the Jets kept pace in the AFC playoff race with a 28-24 comeback victory over the Buffalo Bills on Sunday.

"He's at his best," coach Rex Ryan said of his quarterback, "in big moments."

And, this was certainly one of them. One win down. Five more to go.

With several Jets players saying they needed to win each of their last six games to reach the postseason, things appeared bleak with New York (6-5) trailing 24-21 after Dave Rayner's 53-yard field goal and facing a third-and-11 from the Bills 36. But Sanchez connected with Plaxico Burress, who reached up and made an impressive one-handed grab along the left sideline for 18 yards and the first down.

"It was crazy," Jets cornerback Darrelle Revis said of the catch. "He's 6-foot-5 and he's got those `Go-Go-Gadget' arms. It was probably one of the best catches I've seen in a while."

Added Sanchez: "I don't know if words could do it any justice. It was a big-time catch in a crucial situation."

Sanchez quickly ran a quarterback sneak - just to make sure there was no challenge, even though replays showed Burress caught it cleanly. On the next play, Sanchez rolled out to his right to buy some time and found Holmes alone in the right corner of the end zone to give the Jets the lead with 1:01 left.

"I felt good," Sanchez said of his confidence entering the winning drive. "We've been in that situation before."

But the Jets then had to overcome a valiant comeback attempt by the Bills (5-6), who have lost four straight. With Buffalo driving for a winning score, a wide-open Stevie Johnson dropped a pass that would have gone for a long gain. Ryan Fitzpatrick also threw behind Johnson in the end zone with 8 seconds left that might have been a touchdown.

"It's hard," Fitzpatrick said. "They scored at the end and we had a legitimate four chances to get it in there in the end zone and unfortunately we were unable to make the plays. It hurts real bad."

Sanchez wasn't great in this one, going 17 of 35 for 180 yards and an interception, but came through with the game on the line. It was his eighth fourth-quarter comeback victory in two-plus seasons. He also threw two touchdown passes to Dustin Keller and another to Burress as the Jets rebounded from a disappointing loss to Tim Tebow and the Denver Broncos 10 days ago.

"Defensively, the one thing we can say is we finished," Ryan said.

Fitzpatrick was 26 of 39 for 264 yards and three touchdowns, but couldn't pull out one more in the end. Buffalo played without several injured starters, including Fred Jackson and George Wilson.

Johnson had one of the Bills' touchdown catches late in the first half and got up and mocked being shot in the thigh, clearly making fun of Burress who served 20 months in prison for shooting himself in the leg in a nightclub in 2008 while he was with the Giants. Johnson then ran to the left side of the end zone mocking the "flight" celebration the Jets often use after scoring and fell to the ground, getting flagged 15 yards for excessive celebration on the play that gave Buffalo a 14-7 lead.


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Tebow does it again for Denver

Matt Prater kicked a 37-yard field goal with 29 seconds left in overtime to lift Tim Tebow and the Denver Broncos to a 16-13 victory Sunday over the San Diego Chargers, who've lost six straight games for the first time in 10 years.

Getty Images
Sanchez's 4 TD passes boost Jets

Mark Sanchez threw four touchdown passes, including the winning score to Santonio Holmes with just over a minute remaining, as the New York Jets kept pace in the AFC playoff race with a 28-24 comeback victory over the Buffalo Bills on Sunday.

Source: http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/45454611/ns/sports-nfl/

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Norwegian study finds opening bars longer increases violence

Norwegian study finds opening bars longer increases violence [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 29-Nov-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Jean O'Reilly
jean@addictionjournal.org
44-207-848-0853
Wiley-Blackwell

A new study published today in the international journal Addiction demonstrates that even small changes in pub and bar closing hours seem to affect the number of violent incidents. The findings suggest that a one-hour extension of bar closing hours led to an increase of an average of 20 violent cases at night on weekends per 100,000 people per year. This represents an increase in violence of approximately 16 percent.

The results suggest that the effect occurs both ways. In other words, reducing trading hours by one hour leads to a decrease in violence of the same magnitude as the increase in violence seen if closing hours are increased by one hour.

Lead author Professor Ingeborg Rossow said "These findings echo the results from studies from around the world that you see more violence in cities when you extend trading hours."

The study is based on data from 18 Norwegian cities that expanded or restricted their closing hours by up to two hours in the decade 2000 2010. Researchers examined whether these changes affected violence in the city centre on weekend nights. Violence outside the town during the same time window, which was not likely to be affected by changes in closing hours, was used as a control for other factors.

In these 18 cities weekend closing hours were between one and three at night, early by comparison to many cities around the world.

These findings come more than a year after the Norwegian government proposed reducing sales hours for on-premises trading to reduce violence and public nuisance. The proposal was supported by police commissioners but rejected by alcohol businesses and right wing political parties who claimed that reduced sales hours would not reduce violence.

Study co-author Professor Thor Norstrm said "These findings hold important implications for communities around the world who are struggling to deal with the massive burden of alcohol-related harm. If you want to reduce alcohol-related harm, restricting trading hours of licensed venues seems to be an effective measure."

###

Full citation: Rossow I. and Norstrm T. The impact of small changes in bar closing hours on violence: The Norwegian experience from 18 cities. Addiction, 106: doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03643.x

About Addiction

Addiction (www.addictionjournal.org) is a monthly international scientific journal publishing more than 2000 pages every year. Owned by the Society for the Study of Addiction, it has been in continuous publication since 1884.

Addiction is the top journal in the field of substance abuse and is number one in the 2010 ISI Journal Citation Reports Ranking in the Substance Abuse Category. Addiction publishes peer-reviewed research reports on alcohol, illicit drugs and tobacco, bringing together research conducted within many different disciplines, as well as editorials and other debate pieces.

Addiction's key findings webpage lists the key scientific advances reported in each monthly issue, article by article, in bite-sized chunks. To access this free service, visit www.addictionjournal.org/keyfindings


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Norwegian study finds opening bars longer increases violence [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 29-Nov-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Jean O'Reilly
jean@addictionjournal.org
44-207-848-0853
Wiley-Blackwell

A new study published today in the international journal Addiction demonstrates that even small changes in pub and bar closing hours seem to affect the number of violent incidents. The findings suggest that a one-hour extension of bar closing hours led to an increase of an average of 20 violent cases at night on weekends per 100,000 people per year. This represents an increase in violence of approximately 16 percent.

The results suggest that the effect occurs both ways. In other words, reducing trading hours by one hour leads to a decrease in violence of the same magnitude as the increase in violence seen if closing hours are increased by one hour.

Lead author Professor Ingeborg Rossow said "These findings echo the results from studies from around the world that you see more violence in cities when you extend trading hours."

The study is based on data from 18 Norwegian cities that expanded or restricted their closing hours by up to two hours in the decade 2000 2010. Researchers examined whether these changes affected violence in the city centre on weekend nights. Violence outside the town during the same time window, which was not likely to be affected by changes in closing hours, was used as a control for other factors.

In these 18 cities weekend closing hours were between one and three at night, early by comparison to many cities around the world.

These findings come more than a year after the Norwegian government proposed reducing sales hours for on-premises trading to reduce violence and public nuisance. The proposal was supported by police commissioners but rejected by alcohol businesses and right wing political parties who claimed that reduced sales hours would not reduce violence.

Study co-author Professor Thor Norstrm said "These findings hold important implications for communities around the world who are struggling to deal with the massive burden of alcohol-related harm. If you want to reduce alcohol-related harm, restricting trading hours of licensed venues seems to be an effective measure."

###

Full citation: Rossow I. and Norstrm T. The impact of small changes in bar closing hours on violence: The Norwegian experience from 18 cities. Addiction, 106: doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03643.x

About Addiction

Addiction (www.addictionjournal.org) is a monthly international scientific journal publishing more than 2000 pages every year. Owned by the Society for the Study of Addiction, it has been in continuous publication since 1884.

Addiction is the top journal in the field of substance abuse and is number one in the 2010 ISI Journal Citation Reports Ranking in the Substance Abuse Category. Addiction publishes peer-reviewed research reports on alcohol, illicit drugs and tobacco, bringing together research conducted within many different disciplines, as well as editorials and other debate pieces.

Addiction's key findings webpage lists the key scientific advances reported in each monthly issue, article by article, in bite-sized chunks. To access this free service, visit www.addictionjournal.org/keyfindings


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-11/w-nsf112811.php

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Rick Ross, Common, Furious Five To Perform On Grammy Special

Rappers will join Melle Mel and Scorpio for a special performance of 'The Message' at the Grammy Nomination Concert on November 30.
By Rob Markman


Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
Photo: Ebet Roberts/ Redferns

Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five were onto something when they recorded one of rap's earliest hits, "The Message," in 1982. Not only would hip-hop rock the party for years to come, but the then-budding genre would grow to become the CNN of the streets — detailing the ills of the inner-city ghetto. On November 30, Common, Lupe Fiasco, Rick Ross and LL Cool J will join Furious Five members Melle Mel and Scorpio for a special performance of "The Message" during the Grammy Nominations Concert, airing live on CBS.

The one-hour show will reveal the nominations for the 54th annual Grammy Awards, which will take place on February 12, 2012, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. LL Cool J will host the awards and Lady Gaga, Ludacris, Rihanna, Sugarland and Usher have already been announced as performers while Nicki Minaj and Katy Perry will be on deck as award presenters.

For the fourth time the nominations will be announced during prime time and the Grammy Nominations Concert will not only feature the cross-generational rap performance, but will also boast performances from past Grammy winners and nominees.

On November 21 it was announced that "The Message" would be inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, 30 years after it was recorded. On the track rappers Melle Mel and Ed "Duke Bootee" Fletcher rhymed about junkies in the alley, pimps, prostitutes and the rampant unemployment of the 1980s. The groundbreaking lyrics were summed up perfectly on the track's hook, "It's like a jungle sometimes it makes me wonder how I keep from goin' under."

"The Message" has since been a staple in hip-hop. It was sampled by Ice Cube in 1993 on a remix to his "Check Yo Self" single and again on Diddy's "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" in 1997.

The Grammy Nominations Concert Live — Countdown to Music's Biggest Night will air on November 30 on CBS at 10 p.m. ET/PT.

Related Artists

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674954/rick-ross-furious-five-grammy-nominations-concert.jhtml

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Tuesday, 29 November 2011

Just Show Me: How to use the volume up button to take a picture on your iPhone (Yahoo! News)

Welcome to?Just Show Me on Tecca TV, where we show you tips and tricks for getting the most out of the?gadgets in your life. In today's episode we'll show you how to use the volume up button to take a picture with your iPhone once you've upgraded to?iOS 5.

When you open up your camera app on your iPhone and turn the phone on its side, you can now snap a picture; we'll walk you through the process in our video. For more great photography tips, check out our photography tips and tricks ? your pictures can easily look like a pro took them!

For more episodes of Just Show Me, subscribe to Tecca TV's YouTube channel and check out all our Just Show Me episodes. If you have any topics you'd like to see us cover, just drop us a line in the comments.

This article originally appeared on Tecca

More from Tecca:

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/techblog/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_technews/20111129/tc_yblog_technews/just-show-me-how-to-use-the-volume-up-button-to-take-a-picture-on-your-iphone

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The First 100 Episodes of SpongeBob SquarePants on DVD Is Your Hyperactive Deal of the Day [Dealzmodo]

Let's meditate on the average Spongebob Squarepants episode: a sea sponge shaped like a kitchen sponge wakes up every day and apparently ignores the ADHD medication he so desperately needs. After rattling off some nonsense to his pet snail, he walks outside and begins talking to a starfish. After posing a question to the starfish that the starfish almost certainly can't answer, the sea sponge then schemes up an adventure for the two to embark on, which generally involves pissing off either a crab or a squid who maintain an air of authority/superiority over the two. After successfully causing and resolving a supremely chaotic situation, the sponge then returns home and retires to bed. More »


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Canada 'won the War of 1812,' forging nationhood: U.S. author

In a relatively rare admission for an American scholar, a leading U.S. historian who authored a provocative new tome about North American military conflicts states bluntly that Canada won the War of 1812.

Johns Hopkins University professor Eliot Cohen, a senior adviser to former U.S. secretary of state Condoleezza Rice, writes in his just-published book Conquered Into Liberty that, ?ultimately, Canada and Canadians won the War of 1812.?

And Cohen acknowledges that, ?Americans at the time, and, by and large, since, did not see matters that way.?

The book also echoes a key message trumpeted by the federal Conservative government in recent weeks as it unveiled ambitious plans to commemorate the bicentennial of the War of 1812 over the next three years: that the successful fight by British, English- and French-Canadian and First Nations allies to resist would-be American conquerors ? at battles such as Queenston Heights in Upper Canada and Chateauguay in Lower Canada ? set the stage for the creation of a unified and independent Canada a half-century later.

?If the conquest of (Canada) had not been an American objective when the war began, it surely had become such shortly after it opened,? Cohen argues in the book. ?Not only did the colony remain intact: It had acquired heroes, British and French, and a narrative of plucky defense against foreign invasion, that helped carry it to nationhood.?

In an interview with Postmedia News, Cohen observed that, ?all countries have to have these myths ? not in the sense of falsehoods, but really compelling stories that are, in fact, rooted in some kind of truth, even if they?re not the complete truth.

?And the War of 1812 gives Canada that,? he continued. ?It gives you some foundation myths. It gives you Laura Secord. It gives you heroes.?

Cohen, who advised the Bush Administration on geopolitical strategy from 2007 to 2009, said the War of 1812 ?was the last point at which the United States thought really seriously about trying to take Canada by force of arms.?

It?s clear, he added, that ?there were a lot of senior American leaders who thought the outcome of the war would be the forcible annexation of Canada ? thinking, not entirely without reason, that there would be some segment of the (Canadian) population that would welcome that.?

There were, in fact, deep roots for such thinking in the U.S. Rebel forces during the American War of Independence had launched a northward invasion ? ultimately unsuccessful ? nearly four decades before the War of 1812.

In 1775, a rebel pamphlet distributed among Canadians in present-day Quebec warned that they would be ?conquered into liberty? by the invading revolutionaries from the South, an oxymoronic appeal to join in the revolt against British rule, and which Cohen captured in the title of his book as a sentiment which still echoes in contemporary U.S. foreign policy.

Subtitled ?Two Centuries of Battles Along the Great Warpath that Made the American Way of War,? the 400-page survey of North American history from 1690 to 1871 contends that the national mindsets of the U.S. and Canada were profoundly and enduringly shaped by struggles over the land and water routes between Montreal and New York City, principally Lake Champlain, Lake George and the Hudson River.

And while Cohen?s book highlights the fact that the U.S. won the principal War of 1812 clash in that crucial corridor ? the Battle of Plattsburgh in September 1814 ? he concludes that ?the nominal causes for which (the Americans) had fought the war had advanced not an iota? by the time a peace treaty had been signed and hostilities ended in early 1815.

U.S. forces ?had failed in their objective of conquering Canada,? Cohen writes. ?They had suffered humiliating defeats at the hands of numerically inferior enemies; the Royal Navy had driven American commerce from the seas; and American national finance had suffered severely.?

But like Canada, which emerged victorious from the War of 1812 and more aware of itself as a potential nation, the U.S. salvaged a solid ? even strengthened ? sense of national identity, Cohen argues.

?Some of this has to do with myth, understood as powerful stories that frame a deeper conception of one?s history,? he writes. ?They clung to the victorious naval duels of the USS Constitution, the ?bombs bursting in air? over Fort McHenry, the fleet action on Lake Erie, the Battle of New Orleans . . . and ? very much ? Plattsburgh.?

Even as late as the U.S. Civil War in the 1860s, Cohen said in the interview, a ?substantial body of opinion? persisted among American political leaders ?that sooner or later, Canadians will decide that they want to join the United States.?

But, added Cohen, even the most ardent annexationists in the U.S. had come to believe by then that the absorption of the Canadian colonies by the United States would only happen ?on the initiative of Canadians.?

rboswell@postmedia.com

? Copyright (c) Postmedia News

Source: http://feeds.canada.com/~r/canwest/F56/~3/_KYj5yxHMjI/story.html

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Kremlin candidate losing in South Ossetia election

South Ossetia's former education minister and presidential candidate Alla Dzhioyeva speaks at a central election commission in Tskhinvali, the regional capital of Georgia's breakaway province of South Ossetia, Monday, Nov. 28, 2011. The local election commission chief said that with 74 of 85 precincts counted, ex-education minister Alla Dzhioyeva has won 56.7 percent of Sunday's vote while Emergencies Minister Anatoly Bibilov got 40 percent. (AP Photo/Musa Sadulayev)

South Ossetia's former education minister and presidential candidate Alla Dzhioyeva speaks at a central election commission in Tskhinvali, the regional capital of Georgia's breakaway province of South Ossetia, Monday, Nov. 28, 2011. The local election commission chief said that with 74 of 85 precincts counted, ex-education minister Alla Dzhioyeva has won 56.7 percent of Sunday's vote while Emergencies Minister Anatoly Bibilov got 40 percent. (AP Photo/Musa Sadulayev)

A man walks with his child in snow in Tskhinvali, the regional capital of Georgia's breakaway province of South Ossetia, Monday, Nov. 28, 2011. (AP Photo/Musa Sadulayev)

(AP) ? An opposition candidate appeared Monday to have won a presidential election in the breakaway Georgian province of South Ossetia, defeating the Kremlin's chosen candidate in the Russia-allied enclave.

Former Education Minister Alla Dzhioyeva was leading with about 57 percent of Sunday's run-off vote against 40 percent for Emergencies Minister Anatoly Bibilov with ballots from 74 of the 85 precincts counted, the South Ossetian election commission said.

Both candidates had called for close ties with Russia.

Bibilov, who had the support of Russia's dominant pro-Kremlin party, refused to concede and complained to a court about alleged violations.

Bibilov was endorsed by outgoing separatist leader Eduard Kokoity, a two-time president who declared South Ossetia's independence following the brief 2008 war between Russia and Georgia over the province.

After the conflict, Moscow expanded its military presence in the South Caucasus region located between the Caspian and Black seas and pledged to restore South Ossetia's economy and infrastructure.

South Ossetia broke away from Georgia's central government during a war in the early 1990s, and many here hoped the declaration of independence would bring international recognition and economic development to the province of 60,000 people, which relies heavily on agriculture and Russian aid.

But living standards deteriorated rapidly due to economic isolation and sanctions from Georgia, while only four countries ? Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua and the South Pacific island nation of Nauru ? have recognized South Ossetian as an independent country.

Critics accused Kokoity's government of embezzling Russian aid, while thousands of South Ossetians continue to live in half-destroyed houses and apartment buildings with irregular water and electricity supplies.

Dzhioyeva pledged to fight corruption and make the process of distributing Russian aid transparent.

Both candidates won some 25 percent of the vote in the first round of the election two weeks ago.

An expert on the region said that Bibilov's loss showed the limits of Russia's influence.

"Despite its status as a great power, Russia cannot install the candidate it needs in a tiny unrecognized republic whose dependence on Moscow's will is 100 percent," Pavel Svyatenkov was quoted as saying by the Kommersant daily on Monday.

___

Associated Press writers Misha Dzhindzhikhashvili in Tbilisi, Georgia, and Mansur Mirovalev in Moscow contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2011-11-28-EU-Georgia-South-Ossetia-Election/id-13f7f34f829747489da744e7eeef5e5e

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Pakistan seethes after U.S. border attack (San Jose Mercury News)

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Monday, 28 November 2011

Pakistan stops NATO supplies after deadly raid (Reuters)

YAKKAGHUND, Pakistan (Reuters) ? NATO helicopters and fighter jets attacked two military outposts in northwest Pakistan on Saturday, killing as many as 28 troops and plunging U.S.-Pakistan relations deeper into crisis.

Pakistan retaliated by shutting down NATO supply routes into Afghanistan, used for sending in nearly half of the alliance's land shipments. It also said it would ask U.S. forces to quit an air base used for CIA drone strikes on militants.

The attack is the worst incident of its kind since Pakistan uneasily allied itself with Washington following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States.

The NATO-led force in Afghanistan confirmed that NATO aircraft had probably killed Pakistani soldiers in an area close to the Afghan-Pakistani border.

"Close air support was called in, in the development of the tactical situation, and it is what highly likely caused the Pakistan casualties," said General Carsten Jacobson, spokesman for the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).

He added he could not confirm the number of casualties, but ISAF was investigating. "We are aware that Pakistani soldiers perished. We don't know the size, the magnitude," he said.

Pakistan's Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani said the killings were "an attack on Pakistan's sovereignty," adding: "We will not let any harm come to Pakistan's sovereignty and solidarity."

The Foreign Office said it would take up the matter "in the strongest terms" with NATO and the United States, while the Chief of Army Staff, General Ashfaq Pervez Kayani, said steps would be taken to respond "to this irresponsible act."

"A strong protest has been launched with NATO/ISAF in which it has been demanded that strong and urgent action be taken against those responsible for this aggression."

Two military officials said up to 28 troops had been killed and 11 wounded in the attack on the outposts, about 2.5 km (1.5 miles) from the Afghan border. The Pakistani military said 24 troops were killed and 13 wounded.

EARLY MORNING ATTACK

The attack took place around 2 a.m. (2100 GMT) in the Baizai area of Mohmand, where Pakistani troops are fighting Taliban militants. Across the border is Afghanistan's Kunar province, which has seen years of heavy fighting.

"Pakistani troops effectively responded immediately in self-defense to NATO/ISAF's aggression with all available weapons," the Pakistani military statement said.

The commander of NATO-led forces in Afghanistan, General John R. Allen, offered his condolences to the families of Pakistani soldiers who "may have been killed or injured."

In Washington, a Pentagon spokesman said Defense Secretary Leon Panetta was aware of reports of the incident and was monitoring the situation.

"(The defense secretary) shares General Allen's regret for any loss of life and supports the general's work to immediately investigate," said spokesman Captain John Kirby.

There was no immediate comment on the report of U.S. forces being asked to vacate a Pakistani base or on the closure of the Pakistani border crossing to trucks carrying supplies for ISAF forces.

Around 40 troops were stationed at the outposts, military sources said. Two officers were reported among the dead. "They without any reasons attacked on our post and killed soldiers asleep," said a senior Pakistani officer, requesting anonymity.

The border is often poorly marked, and Afghan and Pakistani maps have differences of several kilometers in some places, military officials have said.

However Pakistani military spokesman Major-General Athar Abbas said NATO had been given maps of the area, with Pakistani military posts identified.

"When the other side is saying there is a doubt about this, there is no doubt about it. These posts have been marked and handed over to the other side for marking on their maps and are clearly inside Pakistani territory."

The incident occurred a day after Allen met Kayani to discuss border control and enhanced cooperation.

A senior military source told Reuters that after the meeting that set out "to build confidence and trust, these kind of attacks should not have taken place."

BLOCKED SUPPLIES

Pakistan is a vital land route for nearly half of NATO supplies shipped overland to its troops in Afghanistan, a NATO spokesman said. Land shipments account for about two thirds of the alliance's cargo shipments into Afghanistan.

Hours after the raid, NATO supply trucks and fuel tankers bound for Afghanistan were stopped at Jamrud town in the Khyber tribal region near the city of Peshawar, officials said.

The border crossing at Chaman in southwestern Baluchistan province was also closed, Frontier Corps officials said.

A meeting of the cabinet's defense committee convened by Gilani "decided to close with immediate effect NATO/ISAF logistics supply lines," according to a statement issued by Gilani's office.

The committee decided to ask the United States to vacate, within 15 days, the Shamsi Air Base, a remote installation in Baluchistan used by U.S. forces for drone strikes which has long been at the center of a dispute between Islamabad and Washington.

The meeting also decided the government would "revisit and undertake a complete review of all programs, activities and cooperative arrangements with US/NATO/ISAF, including diplomatic, political, military and intelligence."

A similar incident on Sept 30, 2010, which killed two Pakistani service personnel, led to the closure of one of NATO's supply routes through Pakistan for 10 days. NATO apologized for that incident, which it said happened when NATO gunships mistook warning shots by Pakistani forces for a militant attack.

Relations between the United States and Pakistan were strained by the killing of al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden by U.S. special forces in Pakistan in May, which Pakistan called a flagrant violation of sovereignty.

Pakistan's jailing of a CIA contractor and U.S. accusations that Pakistan backed a militant attack on the U.S. embassy in Kabul have added to the tensions.

"This will have a catastrophic effect on Pakistan-U.S. relations. The public in Pakistan are going to go berserk on this," said Charles Heyman, senior defense analyst at British military website Armedforces.co.uk.

Other analysts, including Rustam Shah Mohmand, a former ambassador to Afghanistan, predicted Pakistan would protest and close the supply lines for some time, but that ultimately "things will get back to normal." (Additional reporting by Bushra Takseen, Saud Mehsud, Jibran Ahmad and Saeed Achakzai in Pakistan, Tim Castle in London, and Hamid Shalizi and Christine Kearney in Afghanistan; Writing by Augustine Anthony, Chris Allbritton and Emma Graham-Harrison; Editing by Andrew Roche and Rosalind Russell)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/world/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111126/wl_nm/us_pakistan_nato

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First of 3 US students arrested during protest in Cairo leaves Egypt (Washington Post)

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Paul Szep: The Daily Szep -- The New Nixon

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